• Metallothioneins MTs that are intracellular proteins

  2022-03-24

  

  Metallothioneins (MTs) that are intracellular proteins responsible for the maintenance of metal homeostasis are involved in arsenic toxicity (Kita et al., 2006). Four major MT isoforms have been reported so far, MT1, MT2A, MT3 and MT4. The synthesis of MT1 and MT2A isoforms in mammal cells can be in

• The activation of AKT and ERK results in the

  2022-03-24

  

  The activation of AKT and ERK1/2 results in the stabilization and increase in the co-transcriptional function of β-catenin [31], [32], [33]. Here, (R,R′)-MNF was found to reduce the levels of phospho-active AKT and ERK, which, in turn, may regulate the abundance and signaling potential of β-catenin.

• The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI are

  2022-03-24

  

  The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI are associated with the activation of specific GPR55 membrane receptor [4] has launched a new era of research on this lysophospholipid. However, the activation of membrane receptors by lysophospholipids is extremely complex due to the multitude o

• The relationship between increased GPR expression in the

  2022-03-24

  

  The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh

• During the structural transition the FD

  2022-03-24

  

  During the structural transition, the FD, the PHD and the TrD retain their tertiary structure. Nevertheless, they undergo large rearrangements in their relative orientation due to secondary changes in hinge segments (R1 to R5) which refold during the low-pH induced conformational change. Particularl

• br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research w

  2022-03-24

  

  Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea

• br Perspectives br Contributors BP study

  2022-03-24

  

  Perspectives Contributors BP: study concept & design, literature review, data analysis & synthesis & presentation, primary draft of the manuscript; JDR: data analysis, Fig. 1 illustration, manuscript review & revision; ZP: study concept & design, manuscript review & edit; MI: manuscript review

• Tedizolid Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to preve

  2022-03-24

  

  Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho

• The dorsal horn of the spinal cord

  2022-03-24

  

  The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,

• Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid converting compound tha

  2022-03-24

  

  Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid-converting compound that has three hydroxyl groups and belongs to the phenol family. Gallic Hesperadin is obtainable from the galls and barks of various trees, and a simple heating procedure can induce the decarboxylation of gallic acid to produce pyrogallol (al

• Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by two

  2022-03-24

  

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta CGK733 [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistance in perip

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-03-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that manipulation of AKR1D1 expression and activity is able to regulate glucocorticoid availability in liver and non-liver cell lines. AKR1D1 over-expression leads to increased glucocorticoid cleara

• The mechanism underlying the anorectic

  2022-03-24

  

  The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en

• Next we asked how a common

  2022-03-24

  

  Next, we asked how a common activation marker of fibroblasts, Acta2, defined gene expression signatures in alveolar airspaces by using Acta2-mKO1 reporter mice (Fig. 2A). In the lungs of Acta2-mKO1 mice, mKO1 was expressed in smooth muscle cells and mesenchymal cells in NHS-12-Biotin (Fig. 2B). By

• Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect Chmi

  2022-03-23

  

  Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride of FXR by statins (Byun et

16260 records 494/1084 page Previous Next First page 上5页 491492493494495 下5页 Last page