• Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non

  2022-05-09

  

  Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non-apoptotic and peroxidation-driven form of cell death that requires abundant and accessible cellular Fe2+, and thus, the balance of Fe2+ metabolism is of great significance in regulating the process of ferroptosis (Cao and Dixon, 2016; Xie et al., 2016; Y

• br Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What r

  2022-05-09

  

  Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What remains to be somewhat controversial is the role of iron and lipoxygenases (LOX) in the death process, specifically in lipid peroxidation. So far, iron chelators have been repeatedly shown to halt ferroptosis (hence its name) induced by chem

• According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system i

  2022-05-09

  

  According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst

• Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH is

  2022-05-09

  

  Fatty tolbutamide amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitated diffusion via a spe

• Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first reported to

  2022-05-09

  

  Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA

• br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms Hypoxia

  2022-05-09

  

  Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune Marimastat mg and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflammatory

• The current research also analyzed the association of this

  2022-05-09

  

  The current research also analyzed the association of this polymorphism with HCV genotype 1-related hepatic steatosis by gender. Even though the allele and genotypes of this polymorphism an increased the risk of HCV-related hepatic steatosis, neither allele nor genotype frequency of this polymorphis

• Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated by

  2022-05-09

  

  Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated by insects. Tissue concentrations of essential metals like Cu and Zn are regulated in many insects and hence cannot be used to biomonitor metal pollution (Hare, 1992). A similar behaviour could explain the observed stability of Zn and Cu relative t

• MS023 To further investigate the relationship between the

  2022-05-07

  

  To further investigate the relationship between the pro-neurogenic and therapeutic actions, we analyzed the effect of VP2.51 in the presence of the antimitotic agent TMZ. No overt side effects were found at the time of testing as assessed by direct observation of the behavior of the animals in their

• In conclusion this is the first description of a GPR

  2022-05-07

  

  In conclusion, this is the first description of a GPR81 agonist with an ability to exert in vivo efficacy without causing flushing. These results demonstrate that GPR81 small-molecule agonists may be effective for treating dyslipidemia. In addition, targeting GPR81 could prevent the unwanted side ef

• The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels

  2022-05-07

  

  The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 Physostigmine hemisulfate by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimulat

• Recently a G protein coupled

  2022-05-07

  

  Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re

• The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transm

  2022-05-07

  

  The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transmission of pain signaling by sensitizing primary afferents (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011). Thus, the blockade of ERK activation in the primary sensory ccgs can reduce the mechanical hypersensitivity and the thermal hypersensitivity in i

• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-05-07

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion In this study

  2022-05-07

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion In this study the first binding assays based on a nonlabelled reporter ligand addressing GlyT1 are described. Following the concept of MS Binding Assays recently introduced in our group, binding of the well-known GlyT1 inhibitor Org24598 employed as reporter l

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